Preheat the air fryer to 360°F (182°C).
Pat the chuck roast dry with paper towels. Rub the olive oil all over the roast, then season with salt, black pepper, garlic powder, onion powder, thyme, and smoked paprika.
Place the seasoned roast in the air fryer basket. Cook for 25 minutes.
While the roast is cooking, prepare the vegetables. In a bowl, toss the onion, carrots, and potatoes with a little olive oil, salt, and pepper.
After 25 minutes, carefully remove the roast from the air fryer and add the vegetables around it. Pour the beef broth over the roast and vegetables.
Return the basket to the air fryer and cook for an additional 30-35 minutes, or until the roast reaches an internal temperature of 145°F (63°C) for medium-rare.
Once cooked, remove the roast and vegetables from the air fryer and let the roast rest for 10 minutes before slicing.